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Contemplating a cnc router1/2
![]() For about the last year I’ve kicked around the idea of investing in a cnc router. At this point I’m trying to figure out just how much it would benefit me in the long run. I build face frame cabinets, (in my area people just don’t want frameless but the traditional look is what is popular. And for some reason, the more rustic the better) so I plan to continue with the face frames. So I’m guessing sheet goods would be the primary use for a router. I can definitely see it saving time with some of my components, and from different videos I’ve watched I’d have quite a bit less waste. I’m a small two man shop, the only thing outsourced is turnings and anything with carvings. I’m ignorant on cnc but I do learn quickly so I’m aware that it would take some time to get the bugs worked out before it would actually be profitable. I design using kcd which is cnc capable but I don’t have that unlocked since I didn’t need it. So here are my questions.
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![]() Mike, Describe your current setup. cabinet software? primary sheet saw: Unisaw, track saw, slider, panel saw? cabinet box construction? What drills the hardware/shelf holes? 1/2
![]() If all you want to do is what you are doing, why add new equipment? A CNC could open up a lot of possibilities, too numerous to mention here. One obvious possibility would be European cabinetry, not Frameless and I do not think there is anywhere in the country that you cannot sell Euro. Limiting yourself to a budget of $25,000 will limit the offerings. See what other shops are doing, talk to sales reps, they get into lots of shops. When I bought my CNC, I had no real need for it, but today it is the heart of my shop. 1/2
![]() I went to a cnc in 07 after 20 years of self machining, Good due dligence will lead to a successful switch to a cnc, face frame or euro require boxes, boxes are cut on a cnc, this is the initial use, I found other streams of use and we are three times the size we were when we went cnc, I always advocate going to shops like yours and a bit larger in your area and see the machines see the owners, the time will come when you need an answer on a weekend or near the end of the day when a tech will not be available these friendships become invaluable. both Camaster and shopbot have forums and maps of owners all over the country, and whatever machine you purchase these visits will pay off. Don't buy quick, don't buy junk, don't buy and expect it to run a job at arrival, it will be a process, take your time it will be worth it.
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![]() Are you at capacity? When a CNC is up and running it is a brainless operation. Load sheet, hit button unload finished parts. I don't know KCD but if it's setup correctly you should spend very little extra time at the computer. The router is foundational to our operation. I can't imagine going back. I agree that frameless will sell anywhere. Most people would not know the difference. Good luck! 1/2
![]() James how do you like the Cam Master router? I am in Georgia so Cam Master isn't that far from me. They seemed to be priced great compared to larger brands and machines like SCM or Weeke or similar. 1/2
![]() Thanks for the good responses. Let me see if I can describe my process and set up a little more. I design and print drawings from kcd software. I process everything on a Unisaw. We do all the door building first, then face frames. At this point while one guy sands the doors and another guy sands the face frames I’m cutting all the other parts like running the crown, finished ends, drawer fronts, toe kicks, etc. By the time the face frames are sanded then I’ve usually got a bunch more done for that guy to sand. I mentioned previously that I was a two man shop but just now said that I had two guys sanding, that’s because one of my guys just quit right before Christmas. He had been with me for 16 years and finally had to give it up due to health reasons. I thought long and hard about who to hire to replace him and then decided not to hire back and I have peace about that decision. I’ve been doing this for 20 years now and I’ve worked way to many long hours and 6 day weeks. So I feel that if I don’t have to pay that wage then I don’t have to make as much either. That’s actually what got my mind back on the whole cnc thing. Running a cnc might be like hiring another one of me instead of hiring another laborer. So I guess I’m like James, I’ve done it for 20 years manually, and I figure I’ve got close to another 20 before I think about retirement. Paul, I don’t mean to limit myself. I really just don’t know what all would be possible if I did have cnc. I’m sure when and if I do then I would see all the limitless possibilities. It may completely change the way I do things. You mention euro not being frameless? I thought they were the same thing? The reason that I say I couldn’t see frameless is the responses that I’ve gotten through the years. “I don’t want any of that flake board in my cabinets”. “I want good strong cabinets, none of that flimsy stuff that is a box made of plywood, I want a frame”. I know the dispute of face frames vs frameless has been discussed to death here so I don’t want to get into that argument. Right now I build face frame cabinets, use 1/2” prefinished ply for everything except shelves which is 3/4”. Actually I could see my market going to inset cabinetry before I could see it going to frameless.
James, I appreciate the good advise. I don’t plan on buying quick, I tend to ponder and research maybe more than I actually should. It took me two years to buy a box truck once I started looking... the one thing I don’t want to do is buy something and wish that I had gotten something bigger or better. I appreciate the pic, camaster is one of the machines I’ve been looking at, seems like it’s very popular. I do have one friend that has a cnc locally. I agree that finding friends with the same machine would be invaluable. I do have a feeling that if I do get one then I will kick myself for not doing it earlier. Change is hard. 1/2
![]() I am semi retired and bought a small CNC, it is amazing what you can do with them and some training. I bought a small one. this company has various different ones.
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![]() A cnc will change how you do and what you do. For an x-mas party. I cut 4'x4' musical notes out of 2" foam. Never would have done it without the router. There is just me and a part timer. I bought a router three years ago. I wish I had bought it sooner. When thinking about the router. I wonder how to put a price on my health. The wear and tear on my body. By lifting and totting all day. Now I slide sheets onto the scissor lift. Roll it to the router. Slide off. Then route. I can cut a kitchen in a day and still feel like going to play with the horses. While it's routing. I band, sand or whatever.
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![]() Definitely following this thread. I'm in the same boat as you are Mike, probably a little closer to pulling the trigger on a purchase though. I'm at the requesting quotes stage and comparing options which I don't mind admitting is overwhelming. My main fear is the learning curve not being a "computer guy" 1/2
![]() I bought my router in 2000 and I had all the fears mentioned above. I felt great relief when I hired someone with experience on the router I bought. He quit after three months. He knew how to run the router, but he did not know how to build cabinets or what I wanted to do with the machine. I had to start to learn from scratch. I tried a few other people, and then took a class on AutoCAD. In two days, I was cutting parts. I paid $75,000 plus another $5,000 in bits and tools. I bought an AXYZ, with a working table of 144" x 80". The machine was designed to do counter tops. I suffered through six months, totally learning on my own. I was 50 at the time and when I took the AutoCAD class, I did not know how to turn on the computer. I asked and asked again. The instructor thought I was a pain in the ass, so I spoke with him after a class and he then understood that I need that class and everything worked out. You will have a lot to learn. Like, where do you make your start point and which way do you have the router cut. Do a climb cut on solid wood. I had problems holding the parts down. What sequence do you run you groups and why? When I bought my machine, AXYZ was just getting into using tool changers and they were very slow, so I had drill heads mounted on the side of my router. One drill for the 5mm holes and one for the 8mm holes for my dowels. There is a learning curve to everything. If you have been doing cabinets for 20 years, a CNC is like magic. I read your comment about Frameless being junk. I felt the same way until I went to a few shows. I call it Euro because that's what sells. Everything about cabinetry that is new and exciting is Euro, coming from Europe. I found that when I started to build Euro style cabinets my material costs went up but my production doubled. My machine was made for countertops. It has a digitizer on it and I can trace a template, down load it to my computer, make my drawing from the template, down load a CAD DXF file from the sink manufacturer, Kohler, American Standard, etc, insert it into my drawing and that takes about 20 minutes. Then, I down load it to the router and I can cut parts for the top. I cannot tell you all the details of how I do it, but you get the idea. We usually cut at 350 inches a minute. That might be slow, but that is pretty good when you are cutting out a blank for a laminate top. Solid surface is cut at about 60 IPM. Ever need a corbel for a shelf? How about an deco toe for a cabinet? What about a curved wall? How about a tapered column for a builder or a dozen of them? How about a curved stair? The list is really endless. I do things no one else does, it is great fun. Visit my Web site. Curved handrails, don't stop while you are running it because it will lift up and "Oh shit!!!". How about an arched molding? We cut stair stringers as well. Cheaper than a builder can do it and perfect if you know how to build stairs. Every part for the curved stair on my web site was cut with the router. But, I am not a two man shop and I have an excellent drafts person to help with drawings. Anyway, good luck. It will be stressful, but once you learn the basics you will see many more opportunities. I didn't even mention working for sign companies. In my area, most of the signs made with Signfoam were done by us. 1/2
![]() I had not seen this Video for a while but thinking of this post i looked it up, i did this a good 5 years ago and I have excelled far since then. Yet i was really tickled at how overall easy it became !
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5APCVuxhxOM
Mike,
I use KCD too. It's kind of a no brainer. In this economy, you'll earn your investment back in less than a year.
Mike,
But I'm never going to cut out music notes and I have no desire to get into radius work that a CNC would speed up.
At the price point you are looking at I can do at least double, possibly triple, the amount of cutting and milling of parts with manual equipment versus the CNC of that price point in the same time frame. Certainly racing one of the bigger machines is a fool errand in the long run. Of course the machines are going to be more accurate, but not enough to make a difference to those in the field. The installer won't be able to tell, let alone the client.
There is no doubt at a certain quantity level a CNC is a no brainer, hands down or if you want to do some of the things the other gentlemen are talking about and wanting to expand your product line. So in other words I think it comes down to what you want to do quantity wise and range of work you want to do.
Much like when I'm working on something I want to focus-loading a sheet and walking away for a couple minutes to sand, band, etc would drive me nuts and lower my efficiency- I also like to focus my product line.
I know it's a minority opinion. CNC are great. They just aren't for my business. Perhaps they are for yours. Good luck with your decision. Hope it works out for you.
Hi mike, I am a small mom and pop shop that is in the same boat as yourself. I have been subbing my CNC work to another local company and so far it has been going well. I bring this up as you might want to try this first to see how things go and how efficient things can be. Why, at your age, it might not be worth it to buy a machine, but just sub out to other shops. I have found that with my lifestyle, it’s better to not take on debt and overhead, but to ride the economic work waves as they come. Just another thought.
Have you considered a pod and rail machine? Most have a router spindle and stand alone machining software that can be programmed right at the machine.
Great video James. I was watching a YouTube video earlier today of an IWF video on the CAMaster router where they were talking to a Jim Mcgrew, I thought that had to be you, to big of a coincidence.
Family Man, this same question was posted earlier this past year and my reply to it was almost identical to yours. I can cut a pretty big kitchen worth of sheet goods in a days time and line bore, etc. but then another reply on that thread someone mentioned it was like hiring another worker that knew what I know to do my job while I went and done something else. That made a lot of sense to me. I can’t tell you at the times when I’ve told potential clients my time frame and they have told me that I need to hire more help, to which my reply was, I don’t need more help I just need more me. So with me being short handed now I see this as a possible opportunity to hire someone with my knowledge and not have to pay them like they know what I know. I really think it will help with some of the time consuming things that I do. I try to be creative in my designs and this would open up new possibilities. Not to mention the older I get I could possibly do some things on it to bring in income that is not back breaking work.
My first machine was 4 feet wide, my 2nd thu the current 5 x 8 have all been 5 feet wide, i neede the 5 feet for a lot of reasons as we now cut commercial at 61 x 97 sheets, well worth the extra money, to me a cabinet maker needs 5 x 8 table 5 zone vac plenum, good vacuum hold down and an ATC of 5-8 tools
This is probably not what some want to hear but I will say it because it needs to be said.
Before we had a router we had the saw guy. I was the saw guy for years. There is a lot of knowledge in the saw guys head. He also likes to cut standard stuff. When something custom or unusual comes up he slows down a lot. Sometimes he cuts the normal version before he cuts the correct custom version. He also goes on vacation, gets sick, takes another job, has a bad day and may have an issue that makes him miss weeks of work. A saw no matter the quality no matter the operator is not perfect every time.
Right now my newest employee can run my router cell, rout all the parts, edgeband and bore. I did not set out to have him do it and he is not my main guy but he can run the machine. As can I, as can the shop manager. I have 4 people that can run that machine efficiently. It is faster than a sawyer could ever be. It can do things that can not be done easily on a saw. It can do complex things over and over and it comes out the same. If a part is damaged it can easily be redone quickly. There are no special setups or fixtures.
I can't really speak for a two man shop, I did not approach it that way but a router is a way for any shop to be much more efficient, flexible, accurate and creative.
If you are in the $30K range ask yourself a question. Who could you hire for $30K for the next 10 years to cut all your sheet goods (plus other things you don't realize right now). Even if you are the saw guy your time is best spent elsewhere.
An example that might resonate would be the thinking "I am not using that new circular saw, my hand saw is tried and true it took me years to become an expert." Another example is when sheet goods were created and the cabinet maker said solid wood is the best solution, that plywood is not real craftsmanship. Sounds ridiculous now but I am sure that thinking was prevalent.
The market has changed, the technology has changed. Routers are affordable. Do you really want to stick with the handsaw?
Our first router was the best investment I have ever made in anything. I bought a stout European machine, I sweated the purchase price. In hindsight I should have gone larger. Eventually I did and now we run 2.
Some things that have been mentioned and some things that have not.
A router has nothing to do with radius work. Sure it does that well but that is not the point.
Some downsides.
You must have a company with excellent service.
Saving money on the front end will be lost if the machine is not reliable. They must have people in the field that can help. Not a guy but a company that will continue to function for years for sure. If you can't afford the machine you know you should buy wait. Don't buy a no name router. I would stick with known names, companies that have been around, proven.
Once a company reaches critical mass it is time for a router. I do not mean to offend anyone but this to me in hindsight is obvious.
Good luck to the OP.
Bill, That was well written and some damn good advice.
I am going larger this year, trying to make a new building decision and incorporate machinery installs on that
We have had our router for 8 years now.
Some great posts here. Bill said it all as did Jim. One comment I noticed. "At my age". The CNC is a lot of fun. I just turned 68 and I have no interest in retiring. I work for people that have retired. A lot of them set up little wood shops in their garages or pole barns. Most of them watch way too much TV. I cannot imagine anything more fun than what I am doing now. And, the CNC makes that possible.
If I was a two man shop, using KCD, I'd send a few jobs to Cabinotch to test how much speed you would gain by outsourcing the boxes. It's a lot cheaper than a CNC, you know the exact cost of the boxes to the penny, and you won't loose any time while learning software and machine operation. Also no time on the phone with tech, with both the software and CNC machine company. Then if you don't see the advantage of outsourcing, then shop for the CNC. You can really make some time with the prefinished plywood box parts.
More good points and info that I appreciate.
Jim Herron, I didn’t even know what a pod and rail machine was, had to watch a YouTube video to know what you were referring to. It appears to be similar to a router but I just don’t know the difference. I’m in kindergarten on all this stuff.
Bill your comments make perfect sense, and I agree with James, it’s good advice. I guess I just always assumed that these routers were for the bigger shops bringing in more revenue and it was out of reach so I never gave it much thought, much less researched the possibility of owning one myself. Your comments make me realize that I probably should have done this several years ago.
Paul Miller, I like your outlook. When I say “at my age” I’m saying that it’s not like I’m nearing retirement even if I did want to. I think a previous poster was saying “at my age” I might want to think about not investing. I was thinking at my age it would be safe. If that makes sense, I plan on working for a long time yet. As far as the fun part goes, I think it’s fun now, I enjoy working and creating the things that I’ve done, and evidently I’ve been going about it the hard way. I can see a router letting me get off my feet a little more also and not constantly walking back and forth between a table saw and a plywood rack. I do have some back issues.
rich.c
I'm not in business to make cabinets, I'm in business to make money.
I know a lot of folks don't like outsourcing, saying they want to keep the craftsmanship in house. But the difference between having someone else pushing a button to cut boxes out, vs. you pushing a button to cut boxes is pretty thin in my opinion.
We have a decent sized shop with a cnc router, a larger bander and dowel/insert, we run a lot of commercial casework and lots of corian I am getting ready to get a cnc saw for our stone shop @ the end of this year for the automation
We own two forklifts, the Blum machines we added 20 years ago came with the same " why did we wait so long ?" same as the edgebander, wide belt and then the cnc. We run CabinetVision, again beating our heads against the wall we just went to CV10 and hear the what took so long ? We have 5 seats and 2 s2m keys. All of the upgrades and all the equipment has been great, but hands down the cnc, soft ware, bander and forklifts have saved us years on our bodies
So my friend runs a hi end residentail shop and would never buy a cnc, I cut a house full of cabinets for him with mine in 4 hours, And I am talking 40 plus cabinets He bought my older edgebander, a cnc and now uses prefinished plywood, outsources his doors with Walzcraft, does all his own finishing and pays one of my installers on the weekend to help him goes through guys like water, but the cnc keeps cutting
Get a auto toolchanger. Unless it's just a hobby machine, you're going to be really really glad you did.
CNC is bunch of money to a new buyer and a bunch of learning and messing around at first. You will probably change some things on how you build your boxes.
The cnc router is a very versatile function. For engraving purposes, efficiency is not to be discussed because of patterns, textures, and graphics. Both limit efficiency. Used to make panel furniture production, atc cnc router, will be the best choice. High efficiency, low labor costs.
ATC CNC Router
If you are looking at buying a CNC Router, please consider these insights:
What is a CNC Router? (Buying Guide)
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