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Update on getting crap in the finish

2/13/25       
Mike

Somewhat recently, I posted about getting particles of crap in my finish and I have tried the following and here is the update

I purchased a chemical that has a static electricity charge that attracts dust to it and I spray that all over my spray booth interior, the area in front of my booth and on the floor, along on the sawhorses as well

In addition to that, I also wear a Tyvek suit I purchased from Sherwin-Williams for about seven dollars.

What I don’t understand is, what appears to be possibly dust being attracted to the finish, when I take a cleaning needle that I would use for the tip of my gun to try to pull out whatever particles here and there that end up in the finish, nothing happens. Nothing comes off on the needle. I also noticed when I do a cross hatch, initially I don’t see anything but as it dries, little particulate here and there or air bubbles start to show sporadically.

If these are in fact air bubbles, what can I do to help prevent it from happening? Could it be that it is drying too fast and maybe adding retarder to the pre-catalyzed lacquer? When I was spraying a 2K solvent based urethane, I used a slow thinner and that didn’t seem to do much of a difference but that was all before I tried this chemical on the floor, in the booth, etc., along with wearing a Tyvek suit. Or any other suggestions as to why this happens? Like I was saying, I take a tip cleaning needle to try to pull out what I’m finding and nothing ends up going onto the actual needle itself, which is what makes me think it is air bubbles.

Thoughts anyone? Anyone else experiencing this? Thanks ahead of time

2/14/25       #2: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
herb johnson

certain materials might have issues with micro popping, not sure if that is the issue but if you have a kremlin etc, might want to see if they two series tips might help...for example 134-509-112 or 509-092 etc. also do you get the s ame issue when u spray with an hvlp or air spray gun? i know this might be driving u nuts i understand but just trying share some ideas, in trying to help.

did u spray any material on glass to see what might be hiding so to speak.

did ur material supplier offer any thoughts.

good luck herb j

2/14/25       #3: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
herb johnson

one other thought i had, do you have another friend in the finishing business/ reason maybe take ur rig over to his shop, then spray ur material etc in his or her shop and see the results. just a thought

2/14/25       #4: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
Mike

Herb,

I do have another friend who has an open booth also, but they are in a different type of woodworking industry. They are in the wood flooring business. What’s really interesting is, when I’m spraying this pre-catalyzed lacquer paint, when I first sprayed it on, I might see one or two little tiny areas, but as it starts to dry, more areas start to show up. I can’t imagine it is dust. I even take my needle tip cleaning needle to try and get this particulate out of the finish, but all it does is just move it around a little bit but nothing actually shows up on my actual needle. I don’t know if it is just flashing over too fast or what the issue is. I have even kept my spray booth and my make up air system off so it does not aid in the possibility of putting dust or whatever in the finish and I still get it. I am wearing a Tyvek suit and also spraying a chemical around my booth that has a static electrical charge that attracts the dust to it and I can’t seem to stop this from happening. I am at my wits end about all of this. I don’t have $100,000 for a closed booth, nor the space to modify what I have to make it a closed booth.

2/15/25       #5: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
Rocketdc

Post a picture.

2/15/25       #6: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
herb johnson

mike

1. if they would let you or if u have another friend who will let u spray in their booth......might be worth a shot...

2.what has ur material said about this issue, did u show them a piece of glass that u sprayed did u contact the "mfg of coatings headquarters tech support" and pick there brain..?

3. have u tried spraying another similiar material from a different coating supplier? thinking chemcraft, ml campbell or other

4.what do u have to lose?

5 my thoughts are trying the to eliminate the above different possible origins for ur problem

i am afraid u r getting to the point of running out of options and suggestions.

if u r able to do the above it might eliminate and narrow ur focus
a..ur spray system
b. ur spray room
c. ur material that u r spraying

i am certainly not trying to run ur shop or tell u what to do, far far from it.

good luck...herb j

2/15/25       #7: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
Mike

Herb,

No ill will taken. I appreciate the time you’ve taken and your suggestions are certainly valid

This may give you info you might be able to give me insight on or if it’s the nature of the beast of having an open booth.

Here’s a list of things I’ve done to try to control this issue

1. Blew out my shop and swept while the booth and makeup air was on to help draw the dust to my booth. I even bought a leaf blower to blow out areas better…..the best I could, with consideration I’m a custom cabinetry shop, who also offers professional refinishing. Waited til the next day to spray.

2. Previously wet down the entire flooring area in front and around my booth and then used liquid fabric softener in a bug pump sprayer and sprayed the floor, my saw horses and the walls/ceiling of my booth.

3. Brought my extension ladder to my shop to go 17 ft in the air to blow off my rafters, top of my light fixtures, etc, including my makeup air system where it blows the air into my shop

4. After scuff sanding, used a tack cloth to try to get all residual dust that didn’t come off, even tho the piece felt smooth. (I could very slightly feel little prickly areas even after that). I also tried it without using a tack cloth in case the tack cloth was causing static electricity. Does it?

5. I recently bought a chemical that has a static electrical charge to it that you put in a bug pump sprayer and spray the inside of your booth, the floors and the surrounding areas so any airborne dust, etc. would be attracted to it. This seemed to help, but the problem was still there

6. Next I went to Sherwin-Williams and bought a Tyvek suit and tried that. That, in combination with the chemical, appears to be working decently well, with the understanding of not having a closed booth.

7. Now this is where it gets interesting… When I start to spray a normal coat, overlapping my passes, I can see particulate in the finish. I then would take my gun tip cleaning needle and try to pick out that particulate. When I would try that, nothing would end up coming onto the needle itself, as it would just move that area around. If I didn’t do this soon enough, that impression would stay and the rest of the finish would not melt into it. Then I tried a crosshatch pattern to really cover the piece with chemical, i.e. a flat board such as a column and when I put the cross hatch pattern, I might see one or two areas and that is it over the cross of a big piece. It looked great and then as soon as it started to dry, area started to show but if I didn’t get to it soon enough, The finish would be drying and where I use the needle, would end up showing, as the finish would not melt into that area.

The very interesting part about this is, even after taking the needle to some areas while I had a very wet coat on it, I would allow it to dry for several hours and then come back to look at it. For instance, when I was done spraying yesterday, I did not look at it again until today. When I looked at the pieces today, they were practically flawless. You might, might find a particulate here or there, but not bad at all and overall, would likely be acceptable and a customer would never see it. I know a lot of this has to do with me being OCD, but also the quality of the work I do and what people are paying me to do these jobs, they deserve to have the best looking finish possible. I’m not sure if I mentioned, but I am using a Kremlin 15:1. I actually have three of them. One for solvent based pigment, one for a solvent based clears and one for water borne pigment. I don’t want to risk things getting really screwed up by switching back-and-forth with chemical, especially going from a solvent based to a waterborne. That to me is just a recipe for disaster.

8. Something else I noticed which I had never noticed before until I was spraying this ML Campbell pre-catalyzed lacquer paint is as soon as I sprayed a heavy coat on it and it looked very closely, I could see the finish with little popping areas kind of like the candy pop rocks Fizzing. I don’t know if that is static electricity or why that happens. I never noticed that before until I took a really close look at the paint I was spraying. As it was drying, it stopped.

To where I have it now, I think it’s pretty acceptable all things considered, but obviously, we as professional finishers always try to strive for the best.

I don’t know if what I have talked about above makes any sense or you can shed some light on this but I’m pretty much at a loss as to how I can get a flawless finish knowing I have an open booth. I have even sprayed that static electrical charge liquid onto my sprayer hose and onto my gun itself to hopefully attract any dust that may come about after I pull the trigger.

One other person asked me to post a picture and I completely forgot to take one but I will tomorrow.

As a sidenote, I am spraying on MDF and open to suggestions on how to get a slick as glass look to it just like a piece of laminate would be slick as glass. I know it’s not gonna be completely closed off like a piece of plastic would be, but I know it could look better than what it does and I am probably the only one who’s ever going to notice it. At the right angle, it kind of looks cloudy. Not in the sense of humidity.I know with glossy or finishes it would be more obvious. Fortunately, I am spraying a Matte sheen.

When you are spraying primer on MDF, what grit do you sand the MDF to before you would put a primer on? The doors for this job are a one piece RTF MDF and the center panel is obviously rougher than the smooth surface of the MDF that has not broken through. I typically would sand it to 220, with concern that if I sand it to 320 or 400 before I prime it, would I end up with adhesion issues because it would be too smooth. Is another option that after I spray my first coat of primer, to sand it back to burn through a decent amount of the primer to compress the primer and the pores of the MDF down into itself to create a slicker surface with say 320 or 400 and then spray my second coat of primer and once again go with 320 or 400, but not purposefully trying to machine sand Through the primer coat.

In this particular instance, I wanted a primer that is going to fill the pores of the MDF faster and better so I’m using a 2K Ilva urethane solvent based primer and then the pre-catalyzed ML Campbell lacquer topcoat. I also noticed when sanding in between coats of paint, it clogs up my sandpaper rather quickly. I am using Klingspor sandpaper. I’m wondering if it has to do with the topcoat paint or maybe I am just pushing harder than I should to scuff sand. I have also pondered on spraying a clear topcoat on top of this as well. I know I shouldn’t have to, but I’m concerned about the paint wearing away from say books being taken on and off of it. Once again, I am sure it is my OCD, but I’m just trying to find the best way to go about things from other professional professionals.

Thank you for the time you have taken to help me

2/18/25       #8: Update on getting crap in the finis ...
Richard Mellor

Mike, I noticed you say that you are spraying on MDF. We had a similar problem with what we thought was junk getting in the finish. It turned out that the fibers in the MDF were swelling because we were not putting on a sufficiently heavy primer coat. Each time we sanded the primer coat, it exposed MDF fibers, which looked like junk in the finish.

https://woodweb.com/cgi-bin/forums/finishing.pl?read=856354


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